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Structural division: BOOK ONE › CHAPTER TWO
Article 5 — Persons to be Regarded as Traders
New Ethiopian Commercial Code Proclamation No. 1243 2021 English Version
Article text
Persons who professionally and for gain carry on any of the following or similar activities shall be deemed to be traders:
1/ Purchase of movables or immovable properties with a view to re-selling them either as they are or after alteration or adaptation in retail or wholesale in a domestic or, as the case may be, foreign market;
2/ Purchase of movables or immovable properties with a view to letting them for hire;
3/ Agricultural and forestry development on land lawfully given to a right holder for commercial purpose;
4/ Animal husbandry and production of animal products beyond small-scale levels excluding persons entitled to use rural land under the law;
5/ Fishing and fish farming beyond small-scale levels;
6/ Warehousing activities in accordance with the Civil Code or other relevant laws;
7/ Minining activities not performed by handicraftsmen, exploration,drilling and production of feul oil or gas and related activities;
8/ Exploitation of quarries not by handicraftsmen for buildings, road or other construction works;
9/ Exploitation of salt pans not by handicraftsmen;
10/ Foodstuff production, production conversion, adaptation and maintenance of corporeal movable chattels, from such things as raw materials or semi- finished products not by handicraftsmen;
11/ Building, maintaining and cleaning of houses, buildings, roads and any other construction works and