Article 57 — Principle; Criminal Fault and Accident.

(1) No one can be punished for a crime unless he has been found guilty thereof under the law. A, person is guilty if, being responsible for his acts, he commits a crime either Intentionally or by negligence. (2) No one can be convicted under criminal law for an act penalized by the law if it was performed or occurred without there being any guilt on his part, or was caused by force majeure, or occurred by accident.